In this study, we present a building-level functional map of China, covering 110 million individual buildings across 109 cities using 69 terabytes of multi-modal satellite imagery. The national-scale ...

Left: 500m buffer around a focus field with in-buffer neighbors highlighted (green) — the neighbor_count_500m feature. Right: pairwise distance matrix heatmap for 5 ...

Preventing deaths during wildfires is a central public safety goal. Communities are often assumed to be safer when they have more ways to evacuate, yet few studies have measured when limited road ...

Data was split into CSV files by vessel ID, minimising file size and memory requirements while enabling independent processing of each vessel track. This approach increased storage needs, as the ...