After treatment, the shoots of plants were rinsed with deionized water and dried in an oven at 65℃ for 24 h. The samples were wet digested as described previously 18. The digested solution was further ...

We propose that neuronal action potentials can serve as a protective mechanism to expend surplus energy and maintain metabolic equilibrium, thus preventing toxic conditions in mitochondria. Based on ...

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research ...

School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia The University of Sydney, Sydney Nano Institute, Camperdown, 2006 New South Wales, ...

image: PVDC undergoes dehalogenation in the presence of KOH, removing Cl and H functional groups to generate the clean byproducts KCl and H2O. The dehalogenated carbon sites exhibit very high ...

Normal aerobic metabolism (via processes such as photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport chains) in plants yields varied reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen (1O2), ...

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), in moderate amounts, play an essential role in regulating different physiological functions in organisms. However, increased amounts of ROS may cause oxidative stress ...

18 June 2026 Editor’s Note: Readers are alerted that concerns have been raised regarding the reliability of data presented in this article. Further editorial action will be taken if appropriate once ...

Catalysis using iron–sulfur clusters and transition metals can be traced back to the last universal common ancestor. The damage to metalloproteins caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) can prevent ...

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well known for their role in mediating both physiological and pathophysiological signal transduction. Enzymes and subcellular compartments that typically produce ROS ...

Intermittent oxygen deficiency in cancers promotes prolonged inflammation, continuous angiogenesis, and increased drug resistance. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF1) has a pivotal role in the ...