“There are known knowns. There are known unknowns. But there are also unknown unknowns—things we do not yet realize we do not know.”—Donald Rumsfeld (2002) While modern machine learning (ML) ...

Although there are many measures of variability for qualitative variables, they are little used in social research, nor are they included in statistical software. The aim of this article is to present ...

particle filtering: bootstrap filter, guided filter, APF. resampling: multinomial, residual, stratified, systematic and SSP. possibility to define state-space models using some (basic) form of ...

tascCODA posits a Dirichlet-Multinomial model for Y i,⋅ for each sample i ∈ 1…, n, thus accounting for the compositional nature of the count data. The covariates are associated with the features ...

Statistical analysis is crucial for research and the choice of analytical technique should take into account the specific distribution of data. Although the data obtained from health, educational, and ...

Article subjects are automatically applied from the ACS Subject Taxonomy and describe the scientific concepts and themes of the article. Though MS has always appeared to be quite different from ...