Coccolithophores contribute 20-80% of the open ocean’s total calcite production, playing a pivotal role in the marine carbon cycle. Links between environment, coccolithophore physiology and calcite ...

We indicate that elevated pCO2 exacerbates microchemical gradients in the CBL and may threaten calcification in vulnerable species such as P. acuta, while highlighting the resistance of M. capitata.

This review focuses on the effects of altitude exposure from 1 to several days or weeks as occurs in tourists, trekkers, and mountaineers who visit high altitude and normally reside near sea level. We ...

Definitions of hypoxaemia, hypoxia, type 1 respiratory failure and hyperoxaemia Definition of hypercapnia and type 2 respiratory failure Definition of acidosis (respiratory acidosis and metabolic ...

Contributed by Jeremy B. C. Jackson; received May 4, 2023; accepted September 5, 2023; reviewed by Douglas H. Erwin, Geerat J. Vermeij, and Rachel A. Wood This contribution is part of the special ...

Inorganic Systems Engineering, Department Chemical Engineering and Catalysis Engineering, Department Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands ...

Ensemble learning algorithms such as gradient-boosted decision trees, extreme gradient boosting, and lightweight gradient boosters can automatically handle nonlinear relationships and interaction ...