Abstract: In this article, a fractional-order online policy iteration (FOOPI) algorithm-based approximate optimal control scheme is developed for fractional-order nonlinear systems (FONSs). Using the ...
How Emmy Noether's theorem uses the Lagrangian to provide a formula for calculating the quantity of symmetries in a ...
A mathematical problem that had remained unsolved for more than 10 years in the physics of complex systems has finally been ...