Abstract: Quasi-Delay insensitive (QDI) circuits are the most robust and practical that can be built and are resilient to process, temperature and voltage (PVT) variations. Although there are many ...

A bitwise operator is a character that represents an action taken on data at the bit level, as opposed to bytes or larger units of data. More simply put, it is an operator that enables the ...

"Regular expressions" are a mathematically defined concept, invented by Stephen Kleene in 1956. In their most minimalistic (and original) version, these expressions define languages using just literal ...

Finite state machines (FSM) are present in almost every non trivial program. Guides on how to implement them are part of many programming tutorials. But these tutorials focus around the STATE Design ...

Post-surgical treatments of the human throat often require continuous monitoring of diverse vital and muscle activities. However, wireless, continuous monitoring and analysis of these activities ...

Data-driven approaches are becoming increasingly common as problem-solving tools in many areas of science and technology. In most cases, machine learning models are the key component of these ...

Robots are machines developed to perform tasks previously carried by humans in multiple fields. Robots utilization in industry led to revolutionary progression in industrial automation. Robots could ...

Finite automata are one of the most fundamental models of computation and are taught in almost all undergraduate computer-science curricula. Although automata are typically presented as a theoretical ...

Most embedded systems are reactive by nature. They measure certain properties of their environment with sensors and react on changes. For example, they display something, move a motor, or send a ...

As conventional simulation-based testing has increasingly struggled to cope with design complexity, strategies centered around formal verification have quietly evolved In this article, I review the ...