The code is somewhat messy but good enough for POC. After reset, the MCU waits 5 seconds for the command to start programming. This is indicated by a rapidly blinking LED. If the MCU received the ...

Abstract: With the ongoing adoption of remotely communicating and interacting control systems harbored by critical infrastructures, the potential attack surface of such systems also increases ...

Industry 4.0 advancements are driving traditionally air-gapped Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) toward increased connectivity. This shift, while essential for enabling smart manufacturing and ...

Abstract: A noninvasive ultra-wide band (UWB) partial discharge technique was employed in high capacity motors diagnosis. Those motors are installed and operating in an oil pumping plant. The ...

To hack along with the exercise, you will need to build two virtual machines (VMs). You can build these in VirtualBox, VMware workstation, or some other virtualization platform you may prefer. One VM ...

Cytron IRIV PiControl is described as an Industrial Revolution 4.0 (or Industry 4.0) controller that is powered by a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 (CM4) and joins the likes of OnLogic Factor 201, ...

Winget is a command-line package manager for Windows that allows users to quickly and easily install, manage, and uninstall software applications from the terminal. Wait for the installation process ...

The art of creating and using tools has been instrumental to the survival of mankind and human evolution. Tools extend human abilities; optical devices and sensors expand the range of our perception, ...

Modbus is a Serial Communication protocol which was discovered by Modicon in 1979 and it is used for transmitting data over serial lines between the industrial electronic devices. RS-485 Modbus uses ...

This is an USB to RS485 Converter Adapter module which supports WIN7, XP, Vista, Linux, Mac OS and provides an easy to use RS485 interface by means of using COM port in the computer. This module is ...