Abstract: Uncertainty measurement of the basic probability assignment function has always been a hot issue in Dempster-Shafer evidence. Many existing studies mainly consider the influence of the mass ...

If a new pathogen causes a large epidemic, then it might “burn out” before causing a second epidemic. The burnout probability can be estimated from large numbers of computationally intensive ...

There is a long history of supplements marketed to enhance memory, focus, overall cognitive function, and brain health. None of them are backed by quality scientific evidence, and they seem to go ...

SINGAPORE - Students are increasingly relying on artificial intelligence (AI) tutors for their daily work. Besides mainstream tools such as Google’s Gemini and OpenAI’s ChatGPT, the latest contender ...

There is no right or wrong way to create a strength training routine. However, pairing certain muscle groups together can help make your workouts more efficient. A complete training program should ...

When is it appropriate to completely reinvent the wheel? To an outsider, that seems to happen a lot in category theory, and probability theory isn’t spared from this treatment. We’ve had a useful ...

Have you ever placed the palm of your left hand on the back of your right hand, in such a way that all fingers point in the same direction? If you have, then you probably know that your left thumb ...

Abstract: Convolution and matched filtering are often used to detect a known signal in the presence of noise. The probability of detection and probability of missed detection are well known and widely ...

It has been more than 50 years since astronomers first proposed “dark matter”, which is thought to be the most common form of matter in the universe. Despite this, we have no idea what it is – nobody ...

Monte Carlo simulation of particle tracking in matter is the reference simulation method in the field of medical physics. It is heavily used in various applications such as 1) patient dose ...